The skills levels of children entering Birmingham schools has increased by more than 30%. They are getting off to a flying start. Skills levels, in key subjects, of children entering secondary schools is now 34% higher than they were in 1996. There are clear links between poverty and underachievement - which is why educational programmes are seen as only one part of a wider set of solutions. Rates of success across the secondary school system are improving, but not yet fast enough to have the large-scale impact needed. 39% of Birmingham’s adult population do not have a qualification - yet the need for qualifications and skills is increasing for most areas of work. The overall workforce is better qualified now than five years ago, but 15-20% of employees are underskilled in communication and number tasks at work. Low levels of basic skills are costing the British economy up to £10 billion per year. There is a proportional cost to Birmingham, which is why there is now a local thrust on work with employees.